The Pacific Ocean is becoming caffeinated | Grist
Caffeine levels off the potentially polluted areas were below the detectable limit, about 9 nanograms per liter. The wilder coastlines were comparatively highly caffeinated, at about 45 nanograms per liter….Twitter / PaulREhrlich: Wise words from Mike Mann on ...
“Caffeine is pretty darn ubiquitous, and there is growing evidence that this and other understudied contaminants are out there,” said [hydrologist Dana] Kolpin, of the USGS’s Toxic Substances Hydrology Program in Iowa City, Iowa.
Who’s laughing now, huh? These concentrations aren’t exactly espresso-level, writes Bill Chameides, dean of Duke’s Nicholas School for the Environment:Even the highest concentrations of caffeine observed by Rodriguez del Rey et al are much, much smaller than the concentrations in a typical cup of coffee (500,000,000 nanograms per liter). Is that too low to have an effect?
Wise words from Mike Mann on the social-suicidal pipeline to exploit filthy Canadian fuel and wreck #climate http://www.edmontonjournal.com/business/Hockey-stick-climate-scientist-challenges-Keystone/7013429/story.html …
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